Scout
Essentials
The right gear can turn a close call into a great story. Know what to carry before you head out.
The Scout Motto: Be Prepared
Start with the 6 Essentials for day hikes, then build up to the 10 Essentials as you take on longer wilderness adventures. Carrying the right gear is the difference between a minor inconvenience and a serious emergency.
Day Trips
The 6 Essentials
#1
Filled Water Bottle
Filled and large enough to last until it can be refilled.
- Consider water purification tablets or filters for extended trips
- Know where water sources are along your route
- Drink regularly, don't wait until you're thirsty
#2
Small First Aid Kit
Essential supplies for treating minor injuries and emergencies.
- Include adhesive bandages, moleskin, gauze, and antibiotic ointment
- Add any personal medications
- Know how to use everything in your kit
- Check expiration dates regularly
#3
Whistle
For emergency use only — three blasts is the universal distress signal.
- A whistle carries farther than your voice
- Use only in genuine emergencies
- Attach to your pack strap for quick access
- Three short blasts signals distress
#4
Flashlight
Headlamp or flashlight for emergency use.
- LED lights are energy-efficient and bright
- Bring backup batteries in a waterproof bag
- A headlamp keeps your hands free
- For emergency use only on day hikes
#5
Sun Protection
Sunscreen of SPF 30 or greater and a hat.
- Use SPF 30+ broad-spectrum sunscreen
- Reapply sunscreen every 2 hours
- A wide-brimmed hat protects face and neck
- UV protection is important even on cloudy days
#6
Trail Mix
High-energy snacks — can be made as a den activity before the hike.
- Pack more than you think you'll need
- Choose non-perishable, easy-to-eat foods
- Nuts, dried fruit, and granola are great options
- Consider food allergies in your group
Extended Trips
The 10 Essentials
#1
Pocketknife
A multi-purpose tool for camp tasks, first aid, and repairs.
- Keep your blade clean and sharp
- Always cut away from yourself
- A pocketknife is a privilege — use it responsibly
- Know your council's rules on knives at events
#2
Rain Gear
Waterproof jacket and pants to stay dry in wet conditions.
- Pack rain gear even if the forecast is clear
- Avoid cotton — it stays wet and cold
- Layer with breathable materials
- Keep rain gear accessible, not buried in your pack
#3
Trail Food
Extra food beyond what you plan to eat.
- Pack at least one extra day's worth of food
- Choose high-calorie, non-perishable items
- Don't forget to eat regularly while active
- Consider food allergies in your group
#4
Flashlight
Headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries.
- Bring at least one backup light source
- Pack extra batteries in a waterproof container
- Test your light before each trip
- Headlamps are preferred for hands-free operation
#5
Extra Clothing
Extra layers in case of cold, wet, or changing weather.
- Pack layers for warmth even in summer
- Avoid cotton — choose wool or synthetics
- Bring a warm hat and gloves
- Weather can change quickly in the outdoors
#6
First-Aid Kit
Comprehensive kit for treating injuries and emergencies.
- Include bandages, gauze, tape, and antiseptic
- Add blister treatment supplies
- Bring any personal medications
- Take a first aid and CPR course
#7
Sun Protection
Sunscreen, sunglasses, and protective clothing.
- Use SPF 30+ broad-spectrum sunscreen
- Wear UV-protective sunglasses
- Consider long sleeves and pants for extended exposure
- Protect lips with SPF lip balm
#8
Map and Compass
Topographic map of the area and a compass to navigate.
- Always bring a paper map — don't rely solely on your phone
- Know how to use a compass to take bearings
- Study the map before you head out
- Share your route with someone before you leave
#9
Matches and Fire Starters
Waterproof matches, lighter, and fire starter for warmth and signaling.
- Keep matches in a waterproof container
- Learn to build fires in various conditions
- Know and follow local fire regulations
- Always fully extinguish fires before leaving
#10
Water Bottle
Water and the means to purify it.
- Carry more water than you think you'll need
- Bring a water purification method for longer trips
- Know water sources along your route
- Dehydration affects performance and safety
#11
Backpack
A properly fitted pack to carry all your gear comfortably.
- Choose a pack sized for your trip length
- Adjust straps so weight rests on your hips
- Pack heavy items close to your back
- Use a rain cover to keep gear dry
Ready?
Pack your bag. Hit the trail.
Explore hikes, campsites, and backpacking routes shared by scouts who've been there.